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T0C05

SAFETY · RF hazards: radiation exposure, proximity to antennas, recognized safe power levels, radiation types, duty cycle

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Why do exposure limits vary with frequency?

  1. ALower frequency RF fields have more energy than higher frequency fields
  2. BLower frequency RF fields do not penetrate the human body
  3. CHigher frequency RF fields are transient in nature
  4. DThe human body absorbs more RF energy at some frequencies than at others
Why The FCC maximum permissible exposure (MPE) limits are based on how much RF energy the body actually absorbs, and absorption depends strongly on frequency. A standing adult body acts roughly like a resonant antenna near 35 to 70 MHz, so absorption peaks in the VHF range and the limits there are the most restrictive (about 0.2 mW/cm^2 for uncontrolled exposure in the 30 to 300 MHz band). Above and below that resonant region the body couples less efficiently, so higher power density is permitted.
Watch out The idea that lower frequency fields carry more energy is backwards: photon energy rises with frequency. And low frequency RF does penetrate the body, it just is not absorbed as efficiently as at VHF resonance.
Limits are tightest at VHF (30-300 MHz) because the body resonates there, like a half-wave antenna for you.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of T0C

  1. T0C01 What type of radiation are radio signals?
  2. T0C02 Which of the following bands has the lowest maximum permissible exposure for RF safety?
  3. T0C03 How does the allowable power density for RF safety change if duty cycle changes from 100 percent to 50 percen…
  4. T0C04 What factors affect the RF exposure of people near an amateur station antenna?
  5. T0C05 Why do exposure limits vary with frequency?
  6. T0C06 Which of the following is an acceptable method to determine whether your station complies with FCC RF exposur…
  7. T0C07 What hazard is created by touching an antenna during a transmission?
  8. T0C08 Which of the following actions can reduce exposure to RF radiation?
  9. T0C09 How can you make sure your station stays in compliance with RF safety regulations?
  10. T0C10 Why is duty cycle one of the factors used to determine safe RF radiation exposure levels?
  11. T0C11 What is the definition of duty cycle during the averaging time for RF exposure?
  12. T0C12 How does RF radiation differ from ionizing radiation (radioactivity)?
  13. T0C13 Who is responsible for ensuring that no person is exposed to RF energy above the FCC exposure limits?
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