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G8B08

SIGNALS AND EMISSIONS · - Frequency changing; bandwidths of various modes; deviation; intermodulation

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Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

  1. ATo aid in tuning your transmitter
  2. BSome modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter's average power rating
  3. CTo allow time for the other station to break in during a transmission
  4. DTo prevent overmodulation
Why Duty cycle is the fraction of time a transmitter is putting out full power during a transmission, and it determines the average power the final amplifier, power supply and antenna components must dissipate as heat. SSB voice has a low duty cycle (roughly 20-25 percent) because power only peaks on voice syllables, while FM, RTTY, and digital modes like FT8 key the transmitter at full output continuously, a 100 percent duty cycle. Running a continuous-carrier mode at the same power setting you use for SSB can overheat the finals and exceed the rig's average power rating, so many manuals tell you to reduce power for those modes.
Watch out Overmodulation is an audio drive level problem, not a thermal one, and tuning or listening for break-in calls has nothing to do with how long the carrier is present.
Duty cycle = heat. FM/RTTY/FT8 are 100 percent on; back the power down or cook the finals.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G8B

  1. G8B01 Which mixer input is varied or tuned to convert signals of different frequencies to an intermediate frequency…
  2. G8B02 What is the term for interference from a signal at twice the IF frequency from the desired signal?
  3. G8B03 What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?
  4. G8B04 What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the …
  5. G8B05 Which intermodulation products are closest to the original signal frequencies?
  6. G8B06 What is the total bandwidth of an FM phone transmission having 5 kHz deviation and 3 kHz modulating frequency?
  7. G8B07 What is the frequency deviation for a 12.21 MHz reactance modulated oscillator in a 5 kHz deviation, 146.52 M…
  8. G8B08 Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?
  9. G8B09 Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?
  10. G8B10 What is the relationship between transmitted symbol rate and bandwidth?
  11. G8B11 What combination of a mixer's Local Oscillator (LO) and RF input frequencies is found in the output?
  12. G8B12 What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit to produce unwanted spurious outputs?
  13. G8B13 Which of the following is an odd-order intermodulation product of frequencies F1 and F2?
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