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G4D11

AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES · - Speech processors; S meters; sideband operation near band edges

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How close to the upper edge of a band's phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide USB?

  1. AAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the band
  2. BAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the band
  3. CAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment
  4. DAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
Why With upper sideband, your transmitted energy sits above the displayed carrier frequency, so a 3 kHz wide USB signal occupies roughly carrier to carrier+3 kHz. To keep every bit of that occupied bandwidth inside the phone segment, the displayed carrier must sit at least 3 kHz below the upper edge. You are responsible for the whole emission, not just the dial reading, under the band edge requirements of Part 97.
Watch out Putting the carrier 1 kHz below the edge only works for a signal 1 kHz wide, so a normal 3 kHz voice signal would spill 2 kHz outside the segment; placing the carrier above the edge puts the whole signal out of band.
USB builds upward: back off the dial by your full bandwidth, 3 kHz wide means 3 kHz below the top edge.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G4D

  1. G4D01 What is the purpose of a speech processor in a transceiver?
  2. G4D02 How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?
  3. G4D03 What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?
  4. G4D04 What does an S meter measure?
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  6. G4D06 How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?
  7. G4D07 How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the S meter reading on a distant receiver…
  8. G4D08 What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 M…
  9. G4D09 What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?
  10. G4D10 How close to the lower edge of a band's phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3…
  11. G4D11 How close to the upper edge of a band's phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3…
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