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G4D02

AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES · - Speech processors; S meters; sideband operation near band edges

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How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

  1. AIt increases peak power
  2. BIt increases average power
  3. CIt reduces harmonic distortion
  4. DIt reduces intermodulation distortion
Why An SSB transmitter's peak envelope power is fixed by the PA and legal limit, so the only way to get more "talk power" is to raise the average power relative to that peak. A speech processor compresses or clips the audio, reducing the peak-to-average ratio of speech so more of the time the transmitter runs near full output. That raises average power and improves readability at the far end, especially for voices with a low natural average-to-peak ratio.
Watch out The choice about increasing peak power is tempting, but PEP stays the same, set by the transmitter and the 1500 W limit; only the average rises. Overdriving a processor actually adds distortion and splatter rather than reducing harmonic or intermodulation distortion.
Peak is capped, so processing fills in the valleys: same PEP, higher average = more talk power.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G4D

  1. G4D01 What is the purpose of a speech processor in a transceiver?
  2. G4D02 How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?
  3. G4D03 What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?
  4. G4D04 What does an S meter measure?
  5. G4D05 How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly ca…
  6. G4D06 How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?
  7. G4D07 How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the S meter reading on a distant receiver…
  8. G4D08 What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 M…
  9. G4D09 What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?
  10. G4D10 How close to the lower edge of a band's phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3…
  11. G4D11 How close to the upper edge of a band's phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3…
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