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E9G03

ANTENNAS AND TRANSMISSION LINES · The Smith chart

E9G03E9G →

Which of the following is often determined using a Smith chart?

  1. ABeam headings and radiation patterns
  2. BSatellite azimuth and elevation bearings
  3. CImpedance and SWR values in transmission lines
  4. DPoint-to-point propagation reliability as a function of frequency
Why The Smith chart is a graphical calculator whose coordinates are the normalized resistance and reactance circles of a transmission line, so it lets you plot a complex impedance and rotate it along constant-SWR circles to see how impedance transforms with line length. That makes it a tool for solving transmission line problems: finding the impedance seen at the input of a line, designing matching networks, and reading SWR directly as the radius of the plotted circle. Everything on the chart is about impedance, reflection coefficient and SWR.
Watch out Beam headings and satellite azimuth/elevation come from great-circle or orbital calculations, and propagation reliability versus frequency comes from HF prediction software; none of those use the resistance/reactance coordinate system that defines the Smith chart.
Smith chart = impedance chart. Circles of R and arcs of X, with SWR read off the circle radius.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E9G

  1. E9G01 Which of the following can be calculated using a Smith chart?
  2. E9G02 What type of coordinate system is used in a Smith chart?
  3. E9G03 Which of the following is often determined using a Smith chart?
  4. E9G04 What are the two families of circles and arcs that make up a Smith chart?
  5. E9G05 Which of the following is a common use for a Smith chart?
  6. E9G06 On the Smith chart shown in Figure E9-3, what is the name for the large outer circle on which the reactance a…
  7. E9G07 On the Smith chart shown in Figure E9-3, what is the only straight line shown?
  8. E9G08 How is a Smith chart normalized?
  9. E9G09 What third family of circles is often added to a Smith chart during the process of designing impedance matchi…
  10. E9G10 What do the arcs on a Smith chart represent?
  11. E9G11 In what units are the wavelength scales on a Smith chart calibrated?
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