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T7A08

PRACTICAL CIRCUITS · Station equipment: receivers, transceivers, transmitter amplifiers, RF preamplifiers, transverters; Basic radio circuit concepts and terminology: sensitivity, selectivity, mixers, oscillators, Push-To-Talk (PTT), VFO, modulation

T7A08T7A →

Which of the following describes combining speech with an RF carrier signal?

  1. AImpedance matching
  2. BOscillation
  3. CModulation
  4. DLow-pass filtering
Why Modulation is the process of impressing information, such as speech, onto a radio frequency carrier by varying one of the carrier's properties: its amplitude (AM, SSB), its frequency (FM), or its phase. The carrier by itself conveys no information; the audio has to change some characteristic of it so the receiver can recover the speech by demodulating. Every voice mode name, AM, FM, SSB, is just a description of how that modulation is done.
Watch out Oscillation is tempting because an oscillator generates the carrier in the first place, but generating a steady signal is a different step from adding voice information to it. Impedance matching transfers power efficiently between stages, and low-pass filtering removes unwanted high frequency content such as harmonics.
Modulation = MODify the carrier with your voice. Oscillator makes the carrier, modulator puts your words on it.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of T7A

  1. T7A01 Which term describes the ability of a receiver to detect the presence of a signal?
  2. T7A02 What is a transceiver?
  3. T7A03 Which of the following is used to convert a signal from one frequency to another?
  4. T7A04 Which term describes the ability of a receiver to discriminate between multiple signals?
  5. T7A05 What is the name of a circuit that generates a signal at a specific frequency?
  6. T7A06 What device converts the RF input and output of a transceiver to another band?
  7. T7A07 What is the function of a transceiver's PTT input?
  8. T7A08 Which of the following describes combining speech with an RF carrier signal?
  9. T7A09 What is the function of the switch which selects either SSB or CW-FM on some VHF power amplifiers?
  10. T7A10 What can be added to the output of a transceiver to increase the transmitted output power?
  11. T7A11 What is the function of the Variable Frequency Oscillator (VFO) circuit in a transceiver?
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