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T3A06

RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION · Radio wave characteristics: how a radio signal travels, fading, multipath, polarization, wavelength vs absorption; Antenna orientation

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What is the meaning of the term "picket fencing"?

  1. AAlternating transmissions during a net operation
  2. BRapid flutter on mobile signals due to multipath propagation
  3. CA type of ground system used with vertical antennas
  4. DInterference from cable TV in the form of carriers at fixed intervals across the band
Why As a mobile station moves, signals arriving over multiple paths alternately reinforce and cancel, so the received signal strength rises and falls many times per second. At VHF and UHF the wavelength is short, so the vehicle passes through those peaks and nulls very quickly, producing a rapid flutter or buzz on the signal. The name comes from the sound, like the rhythmic flicker you get looking through a picket fence as you drive past it.
Watch out The cable TV answer describes leakage producing evenly spaced carriers, which is a different problem entirely, and the ground system choice is describing radials under a vertical.
Picket fence = moving car + multipath = fast flutter. Think of driving past fence slats.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of T3A

  1. T3A01 Why do VHF signal strengths sometimes vary greatly when the antenna is moved only a few feet?
  2. T3A02 How does vegetation affect UHF and microwave signals?
  3. T3A03 What antenna polarization is normally used for long-distance CW and SSB contacts on the VHF and UHF bands?
  4. T3A04 What is the effect of antenna cross-polarization over a line-of-sight VHF or UHF path?
  5. T3A05 When using a directional antenna, how might your station be able to communicate with a distant repeater if bu…
  6. T3A06 What is the meaning of the term "picket fencing"?
  7. T3A07 What weather condition might decrease range at microwave frequencies?
  8. T3A08 What is a likely cause of irregular fading of signals propagated by the ionosphere?
  9. T3A09 Which of the following results from the fact that signals propagated by the ionosphere are elliptically polar…
  10. T3A10 What effect does multi-path propagation have on data transmissions?
  11. T3A11 Which region of the atmosphere can reflect HF radio waves?
  12. T3A12 What effect does fog or rain have on 10-meter and 6-meter band signals?
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