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G8A05

SIGNALS AND EMISSIONS · - Carriers and modulation: AM, FM, and single sideband; modulation envelope; digital modulation; overmodulation; link budgets and link margins

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What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

  1. APower modulation
  2. BPhase modulation
  3. CFrequency modulation
  4. DAmplitude modulation
Why Instantaneous RF power is proportional to the square of the signal's amplitude, so any scheme that changes the envelope amplitude changes the power level moment to moment. Amplitude modulation (including SSB, which is a form of AM) does exactly that: the modulating audio rides on the envelope, and power rises and falls with the voice peaks. That is why AM and SSB transmitters are rated in peak envelope power rather than a steady carrier power.
Watch out Frequency and phase modulation are tempting because they do carry information, but both are constant-envelope modes: only the timing of the wave changes, and the amplitude, and therefore the power, stays the same. There is no standard mode called power modulation.
Power follows amplitude squared. FM/PM keep the envelope flat; only AM makes the needle swing.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G8A

  1. G8A01 How is direct binary FSK modulation generated?
  2. G8A02 What is the name of the process that changes the phase angle of an RF signal to convey information?
  3. G8A03 What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?
  4. G8A04 What emission is produced by a reactance modulator connected to a transmitter RF amplifier stage?
  5. G8A05 What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?
  6. G8A06 Which of the following is characteristic of QPSK31?
  7. G8A07 Which of the following phone emissions uses the narrowest bandwidth?
  8. G8A08 Which of the following is an effect of overmodulation?
  9. G8A09 What type of modulation is used by FT8?
  10. G8A10 What is meant by the term "flat-topping," when referring to an amplitude-modulated phone signal?
  11. G8A11 What is the modulation envelope of an AM signal?
  12. G8A12 What is QPSK modulation?
  13. G8A13 What is a link budget?
  14. G8A14 What is link margin?
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