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G8A04

SIGNALS AND EMISSIONS · - Carriers and modulation: AM, FM, and single sideband; modulation envelope; digital modulation; overmodulation; link budgets and link margins

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What emission is produced by a reactance modulator connected to a transmitter RF amplifier stage?

  1. AMultiplex modulation
  2. BPhase modulation
  3. CAmplitude modulation
  4. DPulse modulation
Why A reactance modulator makes a varying capacitance or inductance appear across a tuned circuit, shifting its resonance in step with the audio. When that tuned circuit is in an amplifier stage after the oscillator, the carrier frequency itself is fixed, so the varying tuned circuit shifts the signal's timing instead, producing phase modulation. Phase and frequency modulation are closely related (both are angle modulation), and PM can be converted to equivalent FM by pre-shaping the audio.
Watch out The choice naming frequency modulation, when it appears, describes what the same reactance modulator would produce if it were connected directly to the oscillator; connecting it to a later amplifier stage gives phase modulation instead. Amplitude modulation requires varying the signal's amplitude, which a reactance modulator does not do.
Reactance modulator on the oscillator = FM; on an amplifier stage after it = PM.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G8A

  1. G8A01 How is direct binary FSK modulation generated?
  2. G8A02 What is the name of the process that changes the phase angle of an RF signal to convey information?
  3. G8A03 What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?
  4. G8A04 What emission is produced by a reactance modulator connected to a transmitter RF amplifier stage?
  5. G8A05 What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?
  6. G8A06 Which of the following is characteristic of QPSK31?
  7. G8A07 Which of the following phone emissions uses the narrowest bandwidth?
  8. G8A08 Which of the following is an effect of overmodulation?
  9. G8A09 What type of modulation is used by FT8?
  10. G8A10 What is meant by the term "flat-topping," when referring to an amplitude-modulated phone signal?
  11. G8A11 What is the modulation envelope of an AM signal?
  12. G8A12 What is QPSK modulation?
  13. G8A13 What is a link budget?
  14. G8A14 What is link margin?
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