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G6A03

CIRCUIT COMPONENTS · - Resistors; capacitors; inductors; rectifiers; solid-state diodes and transistors; vacuum tubes; batteries

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What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?

  1. A0.1 volt
  2. B0.3 volts
  3. C0.7 volts
  4. D1.0 volts
Why A PN junction does not conduct appreciably until the applied forward voltage overcomes the junction's built-in barrier potential. That barrier depends on the semiconductor material: germanium junctions start conducting at roughly 0.3 volts, while silicon junctions need about 0.7 volts. The lower drop is why germanium diodes were favored for small-signal detection in low-level receiver circuits.
Watch out The 0.7 volt figure is the classic silicon diode threshold, the number the pool asks about in the companion question, so it is easy to swap the two materials.
G comes before S in the alphabet and takes less voltage: Germanium 0.3 V, Silicon 0.7 V.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G6A

  1. G6A01 What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?
  2. G6A02 What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?
  3. G6A03 What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?
  4. G6A04 Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?
  5. G6A05 What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?
  6. G6A06 Why should wire-wound resistors not be used in RF circuits?
  7. G6A07 What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?
  8. G6A08 Which of the following is characteristic of low voltage ceramic capacitors?
  9. G6A09 Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?
  10. G6A10 Which element of a vacuum tube regulates the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?
  11. G6A11 What happens when an inductor is operated above its self-resonant frequency?
  12. G6A12 What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?
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