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G6A02

CIRCUIT COMPONENTS · - Resistors; capacitors; inductors; rectifiers; solid-state diodes and transistors; vacuum tubes; batteries

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What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

  1. ALong life
  2. BHigh discharge current
  3. CHigh voltage
  4. DRapid recharge
Why A battery behaves like an ideal voltage source in series with its internal resistance, so terminal voltage = EMF minus I times R(internal). The smaller that internal resistance, the less the voltage sags and the less energy is wasted heating the cell when heavy current is drawn. That means a low-resistance cell can deliver large currents, which is why starting and high-power transmit applications call for them.
Watch out Rapid recharge is the closest trap, since charge current also passes through the internal resistance, but the pool credits the discharge side; internal resistance does not set cell voltage (chemistry does) or by itself determine service life.
Low internal R means low voltage sag under load, so it can dump big current.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G6A

  1. G6A01 What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?
  2. G6A02 What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?
  3. G6A03 What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?
  4. G6A04 Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?
  5. G6A05 What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?
  6. G6A06 Why should wire-wound resistors not be used in RF circuits?
  7. G6A07 What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?
  8. G6A08 Which of the following is characteristic of low voltage ceramic capacitors?
  9. G6A09 Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?
  10. G6A10 Which element of a vacuum tube regulates the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?
  11. G6A11 What happens when an inductor is operated above its self-resonant frequency?
  12. G6A12 What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?
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