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G5A09

ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES · - Reactance; inductance; capacitance; impedance; impedance transformation; resonance

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What unit is used to measure reactance?

  1. AFarad
  2. BOhm
  3. CAmpere
  4. DSiemens
Why Reactance is the opposition that capacitors and inductors present to alternating current, and like resistance it is the ratio of voltage to current, so it is measured in ohms. Formulas bear this out: inductive reactance XL = 2(pi)fL and capacitive reactance XC = 1/(2(pi)fC) both work out to ohms. The difference from resistance is that reactance stores and returns energy rather than dissipating it as heat, but the unit is the same.
Watch out The farad is the unit of capacitance itself, not of the opposition that capacitor shows at a given frequency; the siemens is the unit of conductance or admittance, the reciprocal of ohms.
Resistance, reactance, impedance: all three are volts per amp, so all three are in ohms.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G5A

  1. G5A01 What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?
  2. G5A02 What is reactance?
  3. G5A03 Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?
  4. G5A04 Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in a capacitor?
  5. G5A05 How does an inductor react to AC?
  6. G5A06 How does a capacitor react to AC?
  7. G5A07 What is the term for the inverse of impedance?
  8. G5A08 What is impedance?
  9. G5A09 What unit is used to measure reactance?
  10. G5A10 Which of the following devices can be used for impedance matching at radio frequencies?
  11. G5A11 What letter is used to represent reactance?
  12. G5A12 What occurs in an LC circuit at resonance?
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