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G5A01

ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES · - Reactance; inductance; capacitance; impedance; impedance transformation; resonance

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What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?

  1. AResonance causes impedance to be very high
  2. BImpedance is equal to the geometric mean of the inductance and capacitance
  3. CResonance causes impedance to be very low
  4. DImpedance is equal to the arithmetic mean of the inductance and capacitance
Why In a series LC circuit the inductive and capacitive reactances are opposite in sign, so when XL = XC they cancel exactly. What remains is only the small resistance of the components, so the total impedance drops to a minimum and current peaks. That condition is series resonance, at f = 1/(2*pi*sqrt(LC)).
Watch out Very high impedance at resonance describes a parallel LC circuit (a tank), where the circulating current between L and C makes the circuit look like a large impedance to the source. The mean-of-L-and-C choices are nonsense; impedance is not an average of henries and farads.
Series resonance = Small impedance, big current. Parallel resonance = the opposite.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
All of G5A G5A02 →

The rest of G5A

  1. G5A01 What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?
  2. G5A02 What is reactance?
  3. G5A03 Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?
  4. G5A04 Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in a capacitor?
  5. G5A05 How does an inductor react to AC?
  6. G5A06 How does a capacitor react to AC?
  7. G5A07 What is the term for the inverse of impedance?
  8. G5A08 What is impedance?
  9. G5A09 What unit is used to measure reactance?
  10. G5A10 Which of the following devices can be used for impedance matching at radio frequencies?
  11. G5A11 What letter is used to represent reactance?
  12. G5A12 What occurs in an LC circuit at resonance?
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