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G4E03

AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES · - Mobile and portable HF stations; alternative energy source operation

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Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile installation?

  1. ATo the battery using heavy-gauge wire
  2. BTo the alternator or generator using heavy-gauge wire
  3. CTo the battery using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
  4. DTo the alternator or generator using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
Why A 100 W HF transceiver draws roughly 20 to 25 amps on peak, so the feed has to be short, heavy gauge and fused at both ends to keep voltage drop and fire risk down. Connecting directly to the battery gives the lowest impedance source and lets the battery act as a large filter capacitor that smooths out alternator whine and other vehicle electrical noise. Tapping the accessory or fuse-panel wiring instead usually means undersized wire and a sagging supply voltage that distorts your transmit audio.
Watch out Running to the alternator or generator puts you right at the noise source with no battery smoothing, and balanced transmission line is meant for RF feedlines, not DC power runs.
100 W HF pulls ~20 A: heavy wire straight to the battery, fused. Battery = built-in noise filter.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G4E

  1. G4E01 What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?
  2. G4E02 What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?
  3. G4E03 Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile installatio…
  4. G4E04 Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle's auxiliary power socket?
  5. G4E05 Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?
  6. G4E06 What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?
  7. G4E07 Which of the following may cause receive interference to an HF transceiver installed in a vehicle?
  8. G4E08 In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?
  9. G4E09 What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?
  10. G4E10 Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by t…
  11. G4E11 What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?
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