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E9B05

ANTENNAS AND TRANSMISSION LINES · Antenna patterns and designs: azimuth and elevation patterns; gain as a function of pattern; antenna modeling

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What type of antenna pattern is shown in Figure E9-2?

Figure E9-2 from the NCVEC question pool
  1. AElevation
  2. BAzimuth
  3. CNear field
  4. DPolarization
Why Figure E9-2 plots the radiation in a vertical plane: the angle scale is measured from the horizon upward, and the lobes are stacked above the ground with a null straight down/along the ground, which is the signature of an elevation (vertical plane) pattern. Reading it gives you things like the takeoff angle of the main lobe (about 7.5 degrees in this figure) and the front-to-back ratio. Antenna modeling programs produce both this vertical slice and a horizontal slice for every antenna.
Watch out An azimuth pattern is the horizontal slice, drawn on a full 360 degree compass rose with degrees of bearing around the rim, not degrees above the horizon; near field and polarization are not plot types at all here.
Degrees measured up from the horizon = elevation; degrees around a compass = azimuth.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E9B

  1. E9B01 What is the 3 dB beamwidth of the antenna radiation pattern shown in Figure E9-1?
  2. E9B02 What is the front-to-back ratio of the antenna radiation pattern shown in Figure E9-1?
  3. E9B03 What is the front-to-side ratio of the antenna radiation pattern shown in Figure E9-1?
  4. E9B04 What is the front-to-back ratio of the radiation pattern shown in Figure E92?
  5. E9B05 What type of antenna pattern is shown in Figure E9-2?
  6. E9B06 What is the elevation angle of peak response in the antenna radiation pattern shown in Figure E9-2?
  7. E9B07 What is the difference in radiated power between a lossless antenna with gain and an isotropic radiator drive…
  8. E9B08 What is the far field of an antenna?
  9. E9B09 What type of analysis is commonly used for modeling antennas?
  10. E9B10 What is the principle of a Method of Moments analysis?
  11. E9B11 What is a disadvantage of decreasing the number of wire segments in an antenna model below 10 segments per ha…
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