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E7H11

PRACTICAL CIRCUITS · Oscillators and signal sources: types of oscillators; synthesizers and phase-locked loops; direct digital synthesizers; stabilizing thermal drift; microphonics; high-accuracy oscillators

E7H11E7H →

What are the major spectral impurity components of direct digital synthesizers?

  1. ABroadband noise
  2. BDigital conversion noise
  3. CSpurious signals at discrete frequencies
  4. DHarmonics of the local oscillator
Why A DDS builds its output by stepping a phase accumulator and looking up sample values that a DAC converts to analog. Because the phase word is truncated and the DAC output is sampled and quantized, the errors are periodic rather than random, so they fold back into the passband as discrete, repeatable spurs (aliases and phase-truncation lines). That is why DDS specs are dominated by a spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) number rather than a noise floor figure.
Watch out Broadband noise is the usual limitation of analog PLL synthesizers and amplifier stages; DDS phase noise is actually very low, and its problem is the sharp discrete spurs instead.
DDS = Discrete Digital Spurs. Sampling and truncation errors repeat, so they land on specific frequencies, not spread as noise.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
← E7H10 All of E7H E7H12 →

The rest of E7H

  1. E7H01 What are three common oscillator circuits?
  2. E7H02 What is a microphonic?
  3. E7H03 What is a phase-locked loop?
  4. E7H04 How is positive feedback supplied in a Colpitts oscillator?
  5. E7H05 How is positive feedback supplied in a Pierce oscillator?
  6. E7H06 Which of these functions can be performed by a phase-locked loop?
  7. E7H07 How can an oscillator's microphonic responses be reduced?
  8. E7H08 Which of the following components can be used to reduce thermal drift in crystal oscillators?
  9. E7H09 What type of frequency synthesizer circuit uses a phase accumulator, lookup table, digital-to-analog converte…
  10. E7H10 What information is contained in the lookup table of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?
  11. E7H11 What are the major spectral impurity components of direct digital synthesizers?
  12. E7H12 Which of the following ensures that a crystal oscillator operates on the frequency specified by the crystal m…
  13. E7H13 Which of the following is a technique for providing highly accurate and stable oscillators needed for microwa…
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