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E7H02

PRACTICAL CIRCUITS · Oscillators and signal sources: types of oscillators; synthesizers and phase-locked loops; direct digital synthesizers; stabilizing thermal drift; microphonics; high-accuracy oscillators

E7H02E7H →

What is a microphonic?

  1. AAn IC used for amplifying microphone signals
  2. BDistortion caused by RF pickup on the microphone cable
  3. CChanges in oscillator frequency caused by mechanical vibration
  4. DExcess loading of the microphone by an oscillator
Why Microphonics is unwanted modulation of a circuit by mechanical vibration or shock. In an oscillator, physical movement of a capacitor's plates, a crystal, a coil, or even a circuit board flexing slightly changes the tank's L or C, which shifts the resonant frequency. The result is a warble or 'ping' on the signal when the rig is tapped or when nearby sound or vibration reaches it. Cures include shock-mounting the oscillator, using rigid components, and potting or bracing the tuned circuit.
Watch out The choices mentioning a microphone are traps based on the word root only; microphonics has nothing to do with microphones or microphone cables, though the effect is named after it because the circuit behaves like one, turning vibration into an electrical signal.
Microphonic = the circuit acts like a microphone: tap the rig and you hear the frequency wobble.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
← E7H01 All of E7H E7H03 →

The rest of E7H

  1. E7H01 What are three common oscillator circuits?
  2. E7H02 What is a microphonic?
  3. E7H03 What is a phase-locked loop?
  4. E7H04 How is positive feedback supplied in a Colpitts oscillator?
  5. E7H05 How is positive feedback supplied in a Pierce oscillator?
  6. E7H06 Which of these functions can be performed by a phase-locked loop?
  7. E7H07 How can an oscillator's microphonic responses be reduced?
  8. E7H08 Which of the following components can be used to reduce thermal drift in crystal oscillators?
  9. E7H09 What type of frequency synthesizer circuit uses a phase accumulator, lookup table, digital-to-analog converte…
  10. E7H10 What information is contained in the lookup table of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?
  11. E7H11 What are the major spectral impurity components of direct digital synthesizers?
  12. E7H12 Which of the following ensures that a crystal oscillator operates on the frequency specified by the crystal m…
  13. E7H13 Which of the following is a technique for providing highly accurate and stable oscillators needed for microwa…
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