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T7D09

PRACTICAL CIRCUITS · Using basic test instruments: voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter; Soldering

T7D09T7D →

What is the characteristic appearance of a cold tin-lead solder joint?

  1. ADark black spots
  2. BA bright or shiny surface
  3. CA rough or lumpy surface
  4. DA greenish tinge
Why A good tin-lead solder joint flows smoothly and solidifies into a bright, shiny, smooth fillet. If the joint is not heated enough, or if it moves while cooling, the solder freezes in a disturbed, grainy state and the surface looks dull, rough, or lumpy. Such a cold joint is mechanically weak and often makes an intermittent or high resistance electrical connection, so it should be reheated and reflowed.
Watch out A bright or shiny surface is exactly what a properly made tin-lead joint looks like, so that choice describes a good joint, not a cold one. Greenish tinge suggests corrosion or flux residue rather than a cold joint.
Shiny and smooth means good; dull, rough and lumpy means cold. Heat it again.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of T7D

  1. T7D01 Which instrument would you use to measure electric potential?
  2. T7D02 How is a voltmeter connected to a component to measure applied voltage?
  3. T7D03 When configured to measure current, how is a multimeter connected to a component?
  4. T7D04 Which instrument is used to measure electric current?
  5. T7D05 How does an ohmmeter measure the resistance of a circuit or component?
  6. T7D06 Which of the following can damage a multimeter?
  7. T7D07 Which of the following measurements are made using a multimeter?
  8. T7D08 Which of the following types of solder should not be used for radio and electronic applications?
  9. T7D09 What is the characteristic appearance of a cold tin-lead solder joint?
  10. T7D10 What reading indicates that an ohmmeter is connected across a large, discharged capacitor?
  11. T7D11 Which of the following precautions should be taken when measuring in-circuit resistance with an ohmmeter?
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