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T7C08

PRACTICAL CIRCUITS · Antenna and transmission line measurements and troubleshooting: measuring SWR, effects of high SWR, causes of feed line failures; Basic coaxial cable characteristics; Use of dummy loads when testing

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Which instrument can be used to determine SWR?

  1. AVoltmeter
  2. BOhmmeter
  3. CIambic pentameter
  4. DDirectional wattmeter
Why SWR is the ratio derived from how much power the transmitter sends toward the antenna versus how much bounces back. A directional wattmeter (or SWR meter, which works the same way) uses a directional coupler to sample forward and reflected power separately, and SWR follows from the ratio of those two readings. When reflected power is zero the SWR is 1:1; as reflected power rises, so does SWR.
Watch out A voltmeter or ohmmeter reads DC or low-frequency values at one point and cannot separate forward from reflected RF traveling waves, so neither can give you SWR. Iambic pentameter is poetry, not test gear, though 'iambic' does appear in ham radio as a keyer mode.
SWR needs forward AND reflected power, so you need the meter that knows direction: directional wattmeter.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of T7C

  1. T7C01 What is the primary purpose of a dummy load?
  2. T7C02 Which of the following is used to determine if an antenna is resonant at the desired operating frequency?
  3. T7C03 What does a typical RF dummy load consist of?
  4. T7C04 What reading on an SWR meter indicates a perfect impedance match between the antenna and the feed line?
  5. T7C05 Why do most solid-state transmitters reduce output power as SWR increases beyond a certain level?
  6. T7C06 What does an SWR reading of 4:1 indicate?
  7. T7C07 What happens to power lost in a feed line?
  8. T7C08 Which instrument can be used to determine SWR?
  9. T7C09 Which of the following causes failure of coaxial cables?
  10. T7C10 Why should the outer jacket of coaxial cable be resistant to ultraviolet light?
  11. T7C11 What is an advantage of foam-dielectric versus solid-dielectric coaxial cable?
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