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T5A10

ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES · Current and voltage: terminology and units, conductors and insulators, alternating and direct current

T5A10T5A →

Which term describes the rate at which electrical energy is used?

  1. AResistance
  2. BCurrent
  3. CPower
  4. DVoltage
Why Energy is measured in joules, and the rate at which it is used or delivered is power, measured in watts (one watt = one joule per second). In a circuit you calculate it as P = I x E, current times voltage. Resistance, current and voltage each describe one property of the circuit, but only power tells you how fast energy is being consumed.
Watch out Current is tempting because it is also a "rate," but it is the rate of charge flow (coulombs per second, amperes), not the rate of energy use.
Power = energy per time. Watts = joules per second. Rate of energy use means watts.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of T5A

  1. T5A01 Electrical current is measured in which of the following units?
  2. T5A02 Electrical power is measured in which of the following units?
  3. T5A03 What is the term for the flow of electrons in an electric circuit?
  4. T5A04 What term describes the number of times per second that an alternating current makes a complete cycle?
  5. T5A05 A difference in which of the following causes electron flow?
  6. T5A06 What is the unit of frequency?
  7. T5A07 Why are metals generally good conductors of electricity?
  8. T5A08 Which of the following is a good electrical insulator?
  9. T5A09 Which of the following describes alternating current?
  10. T5A10 Which term describes the rate at which electrical energy is used?
  11. T5A11 What type of current flow is opposed by resistance?
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