Which of the following receiver filter bandwidths provides the best signal-to-noise ratio for SSB reception?
Why A receiver filter should be just wide enough to pass the signal and no wider, because every extra hertz of bandwidth admits more noise without adding any signal. A voice SSB transmission occupies roughly 2.4 kHz, so a 2400 Hz filter passes all of the speech energy while rejecting noise and adjacent signals outside it, giving the best signal-to-noise ratio.
Watch out The 500 Hz setting is a CW filter; it would chop off most of the speech energy and make SSB audio muffled and unintelligible, while 5000 Hz is about right for AM and just lets in twice the noise for an SSB signal.
Match the filter to the mode: about 500 Hz for CW, 2400 Hz for SSB, 5 kHz or more for AM/FM.
SSB is 2400 Hz: think 24 hours of talking, 2400 like military time for midnight.