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T2B13

OPERATING PROCEDURES · VHF/UHF operating practices: FM repeater, simplex, reverse splits; Access tones: CTCSS, DTMF; DMR operation; Resolving operating problems; Q signals

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What is the purpose of a squelch function?

  1. AReduce a CW transmitter's key clicks
  2. BMute the receiver audio when a signal is not present
  3. CEliminate parasitic oscillations in an RF amplifier
  4. DReduce interference from impulse noise
Why Squelch is a receiver circuit that keeps the audio output muted until an incoming signal meets a set threshold, usually judged by signal strength or by the absence of noise in the channel. Without it, an idle FM receiver pours out loud white noise (hiss) because the detector amplifies whatever noise is present. Turning the squelch control up raises the threshold so only stronger signals open the audio; turning it down opens the receiver to weaker signals along with more noise.
Watch out Reducing impulse noise is the job of a noise blanker, which works on received signals while they are being heard; squelch simply decides whether you hear anything at all.
Squelch = silence until someone talks. It gates the speaker, it does not clean up the signal.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of T2B

  1. T2B01 What is the purpose of the reverse function on a VHF/UHF transceiver?
  2. T2B02 What term describes the use of a sub-audible tone transmitted along with normal voice audio to open the squel…
  3. T2B03 Which of the following describes a linked repeater network?
  4. T2B04 Which of the following could be the reason you are unable to access a repeater whose output you can hear?
  5. T2B05 Which of the following would cause your FM transmission audio to drop out on voice peaks?
  6. T2B06 What type of signaling to a repeater uses two simultaneous audio tones?
  7. T2B07 How can you join a digital repeater's "talkgroup"?
  8. T2B08 Which of the following applies when two stations transmitting on the same frequency interfere with each other?
  9. T2B09 Why are simplex channels designated in the VHF/UHF band plans?
  10. T2B10 Which Q signal indicates that you are receiving interference from other stations?
  11. T2B11 Which Q signal indicates that you are changing frequency?
  12. T2B12 What is the digital color code used on DMR repeater systems?
  13. T2B13 What is the purpose of a squelch function?
  14. T2B14 Which of the following is a "talkgroup"?
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