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T0B10

SAFETY · Antenna safety: tower safety and grounding, installing antennas, antenna supports

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Which of the following is true when installing grounding conductors used for lightning protection?

  1. AUse only non-insulated wire
  2. BWires must be carefully routed with precise right-angle bends
  3. CSharp bends must be avoided
  4. DCommon grounds must be avoided
Why A lightning strike is essentially a very fast, high-current pulse with lots of high-frequency energy, so the ground conductor's inductance matters as much as its resistance. A sharp bend adds inductance and presents a high impedance to that fast rise time, which can make the surge arc off the conductor instead of following it to ground. Good practice is to keep lightning ground runs short, direct, and with only gentle, large-radius curves.
Watch out The choice calling for precise right-angle bends is exactly backwards, and common grounds are desirable, not forbidden: all grounds at a station should be bonded together so no dangerous voltage difference develops between them.
Lightning hates corners. Short, straight, gentle sweeps - and bond all grounds together, never separate them.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of T0B

  1. T0B01 Which of the following is good practice when installing ground wires on a tower for lightning protection?
  2. T0B02 What is required when climbing an antenna tower?
  3. T0B03 Under what circumstances is it safe to climb a tower without a helper or observer?
  4. T0B04 Which of the following is an important safety precaution to observe when putting up an antenna tower?
  5. T0B05 What is the purpose of a safety wire through a turnbuckle used to tension guy lines?
  6. T0B06 What is the minimum safe distance from a power line to allow when installing an antenna?
  7. T0B07 Which of the following is an important safety rule to remember when using a crank-up tower?
  8. T0B08 Which is a proper grounding method for a tower?
  9. T0B09 Why should you avoid attaching an antenna to a utility pole?
  10. T0B10 Which of the following is true when installing grounding conductors used for lightning protection?
  11. T0B11 Which of the following establishes grounding requirements for an amateur radio tower or antenna?
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