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T0A12

SAFETY · Power circuits and hazards: hazardous voltages, fuses and circuit breakers, grounding, electrical code compliance; Lightning protection; Battery safety

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Which of the following precautions should be taken when measuring high voltages with a voltmeter?

  1. AEnsure that the voltmeter has very low impedance
  2. BEnsure that the voltmeter and its leads are rated for use at the voltages being measured
  3. CEnsure that the circuit is grounded through the voltmeter
  4. DEnsure that the voltmeter is set to the correct frequency
Why Voltmeters and their test leads carry voltage and category ratings that reflect how much insulation and creepage distance they have. Exceeding that rating can cause arcing across the probe insulation or inside the meter, which can injure you or destroy the instrument. Before touching a high voltage circuit, confirm both the meter and the leads are rated at or above the voltage you expect to see.
Watch out Low impedance is the opposite of what you want in a voltmeter: a good voltmeter has very high input impedance so it draws almost no current and does not load the circuit being measured. A voltmeter is also never meant to be the ground path for a circuit, and meters are not 'set to a frequency'.
The leads count too. Meter AND leads must be rated for the voltage you are poking at.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of T0A

  1. T0A01 Which of the following is a safety hazard of a 12-volt storage battery that lacks internal protection circuit…
  2. T0A02 What health hazard is posed by electrical current flowing through the body?
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  4. T0A04 What is the purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
  5. T0A05 Why should a 5-ampere fuse never be replaced with a 20-ampere fuse?
  6. T0A06 What is a good way to guard against electrical shock at your station?
  7. T0A07 Where should a lightning arrester be installed in a coaxial feed line?
  8. T0A08 Where should a fuse or circuit breaker be installed in a 120V AC power circuit?
  9. T0A09 What should be done to all external ground rods or earth connections?
  10. T0A10 What hazard exists when rapidly charging or discharging an unprotected battery?
  11. T0A11 What hazard exists in a power supply immediately after turning it off?
  12. T0A12 Which of the following precautions should be taken when measuring high voltages with a voltmeter?
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