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G9C11

ANTENNAS AND FEED LINES · - Directional antennas

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What is a beta or hairpin match?

  1. AA shorted transmission line stub placed at the feed point of a Yagi antenna to provide impedance matching
  2. BA 1/4 wavelength section of 75-ohm coax in series with the feed point of a Yagi to provide impedance matching
  3. CA series capacitor selected to cancel the inductive reactance of a folded dipole antenna
  4. DA section of 300-ohm twin-lead transmission line used to match a folded dipole antenna
Why A Yagi driven element typically has a feed point impedance well below 50 ohms, so the element is deliberately cut slightly short to make it look capacitive. A short piece of shorted parallel line or a U-shaped wire (the hairpin) placed right across the feed point acts as a shunt inductor, and that inductor plus the element's capacitive reactance forms an L-network that transforms the low resistance up to about 50 ohms. Because the stub is shorted at the far end and much less than a quarter wavelength long, it behaves purely as an inductance.
Watch out The quarter-wavelength piece of 75-ohm coax describes a different technique, the quarter-wave matching transformer or Q-section, not a beta match.
Hairpin = shorted stub = shunt inductor across the Yagi feed point.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G9C

  1. G9C01 Which of the following would increase the bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?
  2. G9C02 What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?
  3. G9C03 How do the lengths of a three-element Yagi reflector and director compare to that of the driven element?
  4. G9C04 How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?
  5. G9C05 What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?
  6. G9C07 What does "front-to-back ratio" mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?
  7. G9C08 What is meant by the "main lobe" of a directive antenna?
  8. G9C09 In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically…
  9. G9C10 Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Y…
  10. G9C11 What is a beta or hairpin match?
  11. G9C12 Which of the following is a characteristic of using a gamma match with a Yagi antenna?
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