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G4A11

AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES · - Station configuration and operation

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Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

  1. AALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode
  2. BThe ALC action distorts the signal
  3. CWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat
  4. DAll these choices are correct
Why AFSK data modes feed audio tones into the SSB transmitter, and the linearity of that chain determines the spectral purity of the signal. Automatic Level Control works by reducing gain when drive is excessive, which compresses the waveform in a nonlinear way and generates intermodulation products and spurious sidebands. The result is a distorted, wider-than-necessary signal that splatters onto adjacent frequencies and decodes poorly. The correct practice is to lower the audio drive until the ALC meter shows little or no action, then use the transmitter's own power control to set output.
Watch out The overheating idea is a distractor: ALC actually reduces drive, so it does not raise dissipation, and heat is not the concern with data modes so much as duty cycle. ALC also does not invert modulation; it only changes gain.
Digital modes: turn audio down until the ALC needle barely moves. ALC action equals distortion and splatter.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G4A

  1. G4A01 What is the purpose of the notch filter found on many HF transceivers?
  2. G4A02 What is the benefit of using the opposite or "reverse" sideband when receiving CW?
  3. G4A03 How does a noise blanker work?
  4. G4A04 What is the effect on plate current of the correct setting of a vacuum-tube RF power amplifier's TUNE control?
  5. G4A05 Why is automatic level control (ALC) used with an RF power amplifier?
  6. G4A06 What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?
  7. G4A07 What happens as a receiver's noise reduction control level is increased?
  8. G4A08 What is the correct adjustment for the LOAD or COUPLING control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?
  9. G4A09 What is the purpose of delaying RF output after activating a transmitter's keying line to an external amplifi…
  10. G4A10 What is the function of an electronic keyer?
  11. G4A11 Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?
  12. G4A12 Which of the following is a common use of the dual-VFO feature on a transceiver?
  13. G4A13 What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?
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