Study › General › G3A › G3A07

G3A07

RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION · - Sunspots and solar radiation; geomagnetic field and stability indices

G3A07G3A →

At what point in the solar cycle does the 20-meter band usually support worldwide propagation during daylight hours?

  1. AAt the summer solstice
  2. BOnly at the maximum point
  3. COnly at the minimum point
  4. DAt any point
Why The MUF during daylight almost always sits at or above 14 MHz, so 20 meters supports F-layer skip to distant parts of the world during the day regardless of where we are in the roughly 11-year sunspot cycle. At solar maximum higher bands like 15, 12 and 10 meters open up too, and at solar minimum those higher bands often close, but 20 meters keeps working. That reliability is why 20 meters is considered the workhorse DX band.
Watch out Saying it only works at solar maximum confuses 20 meters with the higher HF bands, which really do need high solar flux; 20 meters needs far less ionization to refract signals back to Earth.
20 meters is the workhorse: daytime DX at any point in the solar cycle.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
← G3A06 All of G3A G3A08 →

The rest of G3A

  1. G3A01 How does a higher sunspot number affect HF propagation?
  2. G3A02 What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on the daytime ionospheric propagation?
  3. G3A03 Approximately how long does it take the increased ultraviolet and X-ray radiation from a solar flare to affec…
  4. G3A04 Which of the following are the least reliable bands for long-distance communications during periods of low so…
  5. G3A05 What is the solar flux index?
  6. G3A06 What is a geomagnetic storm?
  7. G3A07 At what point in the solar cycle does the 20-meter band usually support worldwide propagation during daylight…
  8. G3A08 How can a geomagnetic storm affect HF propagation?
  9. G3A09 How can high geomagnetic activity benefit radio communications?
  10. G3A10 What causes HF propagation conditions to vary periodically in a 26- to 28-day cycle?
  11. G3A11 How long does it take a coronal mass ejection to affect radio propagation on Earth?
  12. G3A12 What does the K-index measure?
  13. G3A13 What does the A-index measure?
  14. G3A14 How is long distance radio communication usually affected by the charged particles that reach Earth from sola…
Yaesu FT-991A HF/VHF/UHF All Mode TransceiverSponsored · View on Amazon →RG-213 Coax Cable 75ft with PL259 ConnectorsSponsored · View on Amazon →