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E9H02

ANTENNAS AND TRANSMISSION LINES · Receiving antennas: radio direction finding (RDF) techniques; Beverage antennas; single- and multiple-turn loops

E9H02E9H →

Which is generally true for 160- and 80-meter receiving antennas?

  1. AAtmospheric noise is so high that directivity is much more important than losses
  2. BThey must be erected at least 1/2 wavelength above the ground to attain good directivity
  3. CLow loss coax transmission line is essential for good performance
  4. DAll these choices are correct
Why On 160 and 80 meters the received noise floor is set by atmospheric noise (static, lightning crashes) rather than by the receiver, so extra antenna loss attenuates the noise and the signal equally and the signal-to-noise ratio is unchanged. What does improve reception is a pattern that rejects noise and interference arriving from other directions. That is why very inefficient but highly directive antennas like Beverages, small loops and short verticals in arrays work well for low band receiving.
Watch out The choice about mounting 1/2 wavelength high describes what is needed for a transmitting antenna's takeoff angle, and at 160 meters that would be about 80 meters up; receiving Beverages deliberately lie close to the ground. Low loss feedline is likewise unnecessary for the same noise-limited reason.
Low bands: noise-limited, not loss-limited. Trade efficiency for directivity.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
← E9H01 All of E9H E9H03 →

The rest of E9H

  1. E9H01 When constructing a Beverage antenna, which of the following factors should be included in the design to achi…
  2. E9H02 Which is generally true for 160- and 80-meter receiving antennas?
  3. E9H03 What is receiving directivity factor (RDF)?
  4. E9H04 What is the purpose of placing an electrostatic shield around a small-loop direction-finding antenna?
  5. E9H05 What challenge is presented by a small wire-loop antenna for direction finding?
  6. E9H06 What indicates the correct value of terminating resistance for a Beverage antenna?
  7. E9H07 What is the function of a Beverage antenna's termination resistor?
  8. E9H08 What is the function of a sense antenna?
  9. E9H09 What type of radiation pattern is created by a single-turn, terminated loop such as a pennant antenna?
  10. E9H10 How can the output voltage of a multiple-turn receiving loop antenna be increased?
  11. E9H11 What feature of a cardioid pattern antenna makes it useful for direction-finding antennas?
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