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E9A04

ANTENNAS AND TRANSMISSION LINES · Basic antenna parameters: radiation resistance, gain, beamwidth, efficiency; effective radiated power (ERP) and effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP)

E9A04E9A →

Which of the following factors affect the feed point impedance of an antenna?

  1. ATransmission line length
  2. BAntenna height
  3. CThe settings of an antenna tuner at the transmitter
  4. DThe input power level
Why Feed point impedance is set by the antenna's own geometry and its electromagnetic surroundings. Height above ground is a big factor because ground reflections couple back into the antenna, so a horizontal dipole's feed point impedance swings well above and below the free-space value of roughly 70 ohms as height changes, converging near that value at a wavelength or more up. Nearby objects and the antenna's length and diameter matter for the same reason.
Watch out Transmission line length and tuner settings change the impedance seen at the transmitter end of the system, not the impedance actually present at the antenna's feed point; power level is irrelevant because the antenna is a linear, passive load.
Feed point impedance is set at the antenna, by its surroundings. Anything back in the shack only changes what you see, not what's there.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
← E9A03 All of E9A E9A05 →

The rest of E9A

  1. E9A01 What is an isotropic radiator?
  2. E9A02 What is the effective radiated power (ERP) of a repeater station with 150 watts transmitter power output, 2 d…
  3. E9A03 What term describing total radiated power takes into account all gains and losses?
  4. E9A04 Which of the following factors affect the feed point impedance of an antenna?
  5. E9A05 What does the term "ground gain" mean?
  6. E9A06 What is the effective radiated power (ERP) of a repeater station with 200 watts transmitter power output, 4 d…
  7. E9A07 What is the effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of a repeater station with 200 watts transmitter power …
  8. E9A08 Which frequency band has the smallest first Fresnel zone?
  9. E9A09 What is antenna efficiency?
  10. E9A10 Which of the following improves the efficiency of a ground-mounted quarter-wave vertical antenna?
  11. E9A11 Which of the following determines ground losses for a ground-mounted vertical antenna operating on HF?
  12. E9A12 How much gain does an antenna have compared to a half-wavelength dipole if it has 6 dB gain over an isotropic…
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