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E7G09

PRACTICAL CIRCUITS · Operational amplifiers: characteristics and applications

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What will be the output voltage of the circuit shown in Figure E7-3 if R1 is 1,000 ohms, RF is 10,000 ohms, and 0.23 volts DC is applied to the input?

Figure E7-3 from the NCVEC question pool
  1. A0.23 volts
  2. B2.3 volts
  3. C-0.23 volts
  4. D-2.3 volts
Why Figure E7-3 is the standard inverting op-amp configuration: the signal enters through R1 to the inverting input and RF feeds back from the output to that same node. Its voltage gain is -RF/R1, so here -10,000/1,000 = -10. Multiplying by the 0.23 V input gives -2.3 V, the minus sign meaning the output is inverted relative to the input.
Watch out The choice showing +2.3 volts has the right magnitude but ignores the polarity inversion that comes from feeding the signal into the inverting (-) input; the 0.23 volt answers would require a gain of 1, which this resistor pair does not give.
Inverting amp: gain = -RF/R1. Ratio 10k/1k = 10, flip the sign, multiply the input.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E7G

  1. E7G01 What is the typical output impedance of an op-amp?
  2. E7G02 What is the frequency response of the circuit in E7-3 if a capacitor is added across the feedback resistor?
  3. E7G03 What is the typical input impedance of an op-amp?
  4. E7G04 What is meant by the term "op-amp input offset voltage"?
  5. E7G05 How can unwanted ringing and audio instability be prevented in an op-amp audio filter?
  6. E7G06 What is the gain-bandwidth of an operational amplifier?
  7. E7G07 What voltage gain can be expected from the circuit in Figure E73 when R1 is 10 ohms and RF is 470 ohms?
  8. E7G08 How does the gain of an ideal operational amplifier vary with frequency?
  9. E7G09 What will be the output voltage of the circuit shown in Figure E7-3 if R1 is 1,000 ohms, RF is 10,000 ohms, a…
  10. E7G10 What absolute voltage gain can be expected from the circuit in Figure E7-3 when R1 is 1,800 ohms and RF is 68…
  11. E7G11 What absolute voltage gain can be expected from the circuit in Figure E7-3 when R1 is 3,300 ohms and RF is 47…
  12. E7G12 What is an operational amplifier?
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