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E5A07

ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES · Resonance and Q: characteristics of resonant circuits; series and parallel resonance; definitions and effects of Q; half-power bandwidth

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What is the magnitude of the current at the input of a parallel RLC circuit at resonance?

  1. AMinimum
  2. BMaximum
  3. CR/L
  4. DL/R
Why In a parallel RLC circuit at resonance the inductive and capacitive branch currents are equal in magnitude but opposite in phase, so they cancel each other and circulate within the tank instead of being drawn from the source. What is left for the source to supply is only the current through the resistive element, so the circuit looks like a very high impedance and the input current drops to its lowest value. Parallel resonance means maximum impedance, therefore minimum line current.
Watch out Maximum current is what happens in a series RLC circuit at resonance, where the reactances cancel and leave only the small series resistance. R/L and L/R are time-constant style ratios and have nothing to do with resonant current.
Parallel = high Z = low current in; series = low Z = high current. Opposite twins.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E5A

  1. E5A01 What can cause the voltage across reactances in a series RLC circuit to be higher than the voltage applied to…
  2. E5A02 What is the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit if R is 22 ohms, L is 50 microhenries, and C is 40 picofarad…
  3. E5A03 What is the magnitude of the impedance of a series RLC circuit at resonance?
  4. E5A04 What is the magnitude of the impedance of a parallel RLC circuit at resonance?
  5. E5A05 What is the result of increasing the Q of an impedance-matching circuit?
  6. E5A06 What is the magnitude of the circulating current within the components of a parallel LC circuit at resonance?
  7. E5A07 What is the magnitude of the current at the input of a parallel RLC circuit at resonance?
  8. E5A08 What is the phase relationship between the current through and the voltage across a series resonant circuit a…
  9. E5A09 How is the Q of an RLC parallel resonant circuit calculated?
  10. E5A10 What is the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit if R is 33 ohms, L is 50 microhenries, and C is 10 picofarad…
  11. E5A11 What is the half-power bandwidth of a resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency of 7.1 MHz and a Q of 15…
  12. E5A12 What is the half-power bandwidth of a resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency of 3.7 MHz and a Q of 11…
  13. E5A13 What is an effect of increasing Q in a series resonant circuit?
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