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E4E03

AMATEUR PRACTICES · Noise and interference: external RF interference; electrical and computer noise; line noise; DSP filtering and noise reduction; common-mode current; surge protectors; single point ground panel

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Which of the following types of noise are removed by a noise blanker?

  1. ABroadband white noise
  2. BImpulse noise
  3. CHum and buzz
  4. DAll these choices are correct
Why A noise blanker samples the incoming signal in a wide bandwidth, detects short, high-amplitude spikes, and mutes (gates off) the receiver for the few microseconds each spike lasts. That works only if the interference is brief compared to the desired signal, which is the signature of impulse noise like ignition pulses, electric fences, or arcing power line hardware. Because the blanker has nothing to trigger on during continuous noise, it can only help with pulse-type interference.
Watch out Broadband white noise and 60 Hz hum or buzz are continuous, so there is no quiet interval to gate into; those are jobs for DSP noise reduction, a noise-reduction filter, or fixing the noise source, not a blanker.
Blanker = blanks out blips. Pulses only; steady hiss and hum need DSP noise reduction.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E4E

  1. E4E01 What problem can occur when using an automatic notch filter (ANF) to remove interfering carriers while receiv…
  2. E4E02 Which of the following types of noise can often be reduced by a digital noise reduction?
  3. E4E03 Which of the following types of noise are removed by a noise blanker?
  4. E4E04 How can conducted noise from an automobile battery charging system be suppressed?
  5. E4E05 What is used to suppress radio frequency interference from a line-driven AC motor?
  6. E4E06 What type of electrical interference can be caused by computer network equipment?
  7. E4E07 Which of the following can cause shielded cables to radiate or receive interference?
  8. E4E08 What current flows equally on all conductors of an unshielded multiconductor cable?
  9. E4E09 What undesirable effect can occur when using a noise blanker?
  10. E4E10 Which of the following can create intermittent loud roaring or buzzing AC line interference?
  11. E4E11 What could be the cause of local AM broadcast band signals combining to generate spurious signals on the MF o…
  12. E4E12 What causes interference received as a series of carriers at regular intervals across a wide frequency range?
  13. E4E13 Where should a station AC surge protector be installed?
  14. E4E14 What is the purpose of a single point ground panel?
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