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E4D04

AMATEUR PRACTICES · Receiver performance characteristics: dynamic range; intermodulation and cross-modulation interference; third-order intercept; desensitization; preselector; sensitivity; link margin

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Which of the following is used to reduce or eliminate intermodulation interference in a repeater caused by a nearby transmitter?

  1. AA band-pass filter in the feed line between the transmitter and receiver
  2. BA properly terminated circulator at the output of the repeater's transmitter
  3. CUtilizing a Class C final amplifier
  4. DUtilizing a Class D final amplifier
Why Intermod in a repeater often forms inside its own transmitter: RF from a nearby transmitter travels backward down the feed line into the final amplifier, where the nonlinear output stage mixes it with the repeater's carrier and radiates the sum and difference products. A circulator (isolator) is a ferrite device that passes power forward to the antenna but routes any reverse-traveling energy into a dummy load, so the intruding signal never reaches the PA. The termination must be a good, properly rated load, since that is where the unwanted power is dissipated.
Watch out A band-pass filter 'in the feed line between the transmitter and receiver' describes no real path; cavity filters do help duplexers, but they are placed in each antenna line, not between transmitter and receiver. Class C stages are strongly nonlinear and would generate more mixing products, not fewer.
Circulator = one-way street with a trash can: forward power out, reflected and intruding RF into the load.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E4D

  1. E4D01 What is meant by the blocking dynamic range of a receiver?
  2. E4D02 Which of the following describes problems caused by poor dynamic range in a receiver?
  3. E4D03 What creates intermodulation interference between two repeaters in close proximity?
  4. E4D04 Which of the following is used to reduce or eliminate intermodulation interference in a repeater caused by a …
  5. E4D06 What is the term for the reduction in receiver sensitivity caused by a strong signal near the received freque…
  6. E4D07 Which of the following reduces the likelihood of receiver desensitization?
  7. E4D08 What causes intermodulation in an electronic circuit?
  8. E4D09 What is the purpose of the preselector in a communications receiver?
  9. E4D10 What does a third-order intercept level of 40 dBm mean with respect to receiver performance?
  10. E4D11 Why are odd-order intermodulation products, created within a receiver, of particular interest compared to oth…
  11. E4D12 What is the link margin in a system with a transmit power level of 10 W (+40 dBm), a system antenna gain of 1…
  12. E4D13 What is the received signal level with a transmit power of 10 W (+40 dBm), a transmit antenna gain of 6 dBi, …
  13. E4D14 What power level does a receiver minimum discernible signal of -100 dBm represent?
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