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E3A09

RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION · Electromagnetic Waves and Specialized Propagation: Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) communications; meteor scatter; microwave tropospheric and scatter propagation; auroral propagation; daily variation of ionospheric propagation; circular polarization

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Which of the following frequency ranges is most suited for meteor-scatter communications?

  1. A1.8 MHz - 1.9 MHz
  2. B10 MHz - 14 MHz
  3. C28 MHz - 148 MHz
  4. D220 MHz - 450 MHz
Why Meteor trails leave a brief column of ionization that behaves like a short-lived ionized reflector, and its electron density is only high enough to reflect signals up to roughly 150 MHz. The sweet spot runs from about 28 MHz through 148 MHz, which covers 10, 6 and 2 meters, with 6 meters generally considered the best meteor scatter band. Below that range normal ionospheric propagation and higher noise levels mask the short pings; above it the trails are too weakly ionized to return a usable signal.
Watch out The 220 to 450 MHz choice is tempting because it is still VHF/UHF, but the ionization density in a meteor trail cannot support reflection that high, so returns are extremely rare and weak.
Meteor scatter lives on 10, 6 and 2 meters: think 28 to 148 MHz, with 6 meters the classic ping band.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E3A

  1. E3A01 What is the approximate maximum separation measured along the surface of the Earth between two stations commu…
  2. E3A02 What characterizes libration fading of an EME signal?
  3. E3A03 When scheduling EME contacts, which of these conditions will generally result in the least path loss?
  4. E3A04 In what direction does an electromagnetic wave travel?
  5. E3A05 How are the component fields of an electromagnetic wave oriented?
  6. E3A06 What should be done to continue a long-distance contact when the MUF for that path decreases due to darkness?
  7. E3A07 Atmospheric ducts capable of propagating microwave signals often form over what geographic feature?
  8. E3A08 When a meteor strikes the Earth's atmosphere, a linear ionized region is formed at what region of the ionosph…
  9. E3A09 Which of the following frequency ranges is most suited for meteor-scatter communications?
  10. E3A10 What determines the speed of electromagnetic waves through a medium?
  11. E3A11 What is a typical range for tropospheric duct propagation of microwave signals?
  12. E3A12 What is most likely to result in auroral propagation?
  13. E3A13 Which of these emission modes is best for auroral propagation?
  14. E3A14 What are circularly polarized electromagnetic waves?
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