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E2B02

OPERATING PROCEDURES · Television practices: fast-scan television standards and techniques; slow scan television standards and techniques

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How many horizontal lines make up a fast-scan (NTSC) television frame?

  1. A30
  2. B60
  3. C525
  4. D1080
Why Analog fast-scan TV in the US uses the NTSC standard, which builds each complete frame from 525 horizontal scan lines. The frame is sent as two interlaced fields of about 262.5 lines each, with the fields alternating at 60 per second so that complete frames appear at 30 per second. Amateur FSTV on 70 cm and higher bands follows these same NTSC timings so ordinary analog TV receivers can display the signal.
Watch out The numbers 30 and 60 are the frame rate and field rate in hertz, not line counts, and 1080 belongs to modern HDTV digital formats rather than NTSC.
NTSC: 525 lines, 30 frames, 60 fields. Only 525 is a line count; 30 and 60 are rates.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E2B

  1. E2B01 In digital television, what does a coding rate of 3/4 mean?
  2. E2B02 How many horizontal lines make up a fast-scan (NTSC) television frame?
  3. E2B03 How is an interlaced scanning pattern generated in a fast-scan (NTSC) television system?
  4. E2B04 How is color information sent in analog SSTV?
  5. E2B05 Which of the following describes the use of vestigial sideband in analog fast-scan TV transmissions?
  6. E2B06 What is vestigial sideband modulation?
  7. E2B07 Which types of modulation are used for amateur television DVB-T signals?
  8. E2B08 What technique allows commercial analog TV receivers to be used for fast-scan TV operations on the 70-centime…
  9. E2B09 What kind of receiver can be used to receive and decode SSTV using the Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) protocol?
  10. E2B10 What aspect of an analog slow-scan television signal encodes the brightness of the picture?
  11. E2B11 What is the function of the vertical interval signaling (VIS) code sent as part of an SSTV transmission?
  12. E2B12 What signals SSTV receiving software to begin a new picture line?
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