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E2A05

OPERATING PROCEDURES · Amateur radio in space: amateur satellites; orbital mechanics; frequencies and modes; satellite hardware; satellite operations

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What do the letters in a satellite's mode designator specify?

  1. APower limits for uplink and downlink transmissions
  2. BThe location of the ground control station
  3. CThe polarization of uplink and downlink signals
  4. DThe uplink and downlink frequency ranges
Why Modern satellite mode designators are written as two letters separated by a slash, uplink first and downlink second, with each letter naming a band: H for HF (21 MHz), A for 29 MHz, V for 2 m (145 MHz), U for 70 cm (435 MHz), L for 23 cm, S for 13 cm, and so on. So a U/V satellite takes your transmission on 435 MHz and returns it on 145 MHz. Knowing the mode tells you instantly which radios, antennas and frequency ranges you need to work that bird.
Watch out Polarization is a real satellite concern (many use circular polarization to fight spin fading), but it is never encoded in the mode letters; power levels and control station location are not part of the designation either.
Mode = Up letter / Down letter. U/V means Up on UHF, down on VHF.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E2A

  1. E2A01 What is the direction of an ascending pass for an amateur satellite?
  2. E2A02 Which of the following is characteristic of an inverting linear transponder?
  3. E2A03 How is an upload signal processed by an inverting linear transponder?
  4. E2A04 What is meant by the "mode" of an amateur radio satellite?
  5. E2A05 What do the letters in a satellite's mode designator specify?
  6. E2A06 What are Keplerian elements?
  7. E2A07 Which of the following types of signals can be relayed through a linear transponder?
  8. E2A08 Why should effective radiated power (ERP) be limited to a satellite that uses a linear transponder?
  9. E2A09 What do the terms "L band" and "S band" specify?
  10. E2A10 What type of satellite appears to stay in one position in the sky?
  11. E2A11 What type of antenna can be used to minimize the effects of spin modulation and Faraday rotation?
  12. E2A12 What is the purpose of digital store-and-forward functions on an amateur radio satellite?
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